Known for its stunning natural beauty, Banff offers an array of activities and sights that cater to a diverse range of interests. From the waters of Lake Louise to the peaks surrounding Moraine Lake, this guide aims to provide you with detailed insights into the top 15 things to do in Banff. Whether you are an avid adventurer seeking thrilling outdoor experiences or a visitor looking to immerse yourself in the beauty of the mountains, Banff’s unique landscape offers something for everyone. As you read through, you will find essential information, including how to navigate to these locations and what to expect upon arrival, ensuring your visit to this remarkable region is both memorable and seamless.
How to Get to Banff
Banff is easily accessible, yet nestled away in the splendor of the Canadian Rockies. The nearest major airport is Calgary International Airport, about 1.5 hours’ drive from Banff. From Calgary, you can rent a car, take a shuttle, or use public transport to reach Banff. The drive itself is scenic, with the mountains beckoning as you approach. For those preferring public transportation, various bus services offer regular schedules to Banff. If you’re coming from within Canada, driving to Banff offers a spectacular road trip, with well-maintained highways leading to this mountain paradise.
Best Time to Visit Banff
Summer: Banff in summer (June to August) is a haven for hikers, nature lovers, and adventure seekers. The weather is warm, and the national park’s full glory is on display. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect more crowds and higher prices.
Winter: Winter (November to March) transforms Banff into a snowy wonderland, ideal for skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating. It’s a magical time to visit, with fewer tourists and a serene, white-blanketed landscape. The temperatures can be quite cold, so visitors should be prepared for a true winter experience.
Packing Essentials for Banff
Summer:
- Light to medium-weight clothing for layering
- Waterproof and windproof jacket
- Hiking boots or comfortable walking shoes
- Sunscreen and sunglasses
- Insect repellent
- Hat and lightweight gloves
- Reusable water bottle
Winter:
- Heavy insulated clothing (thermal layers)
- Waterproof and insulated jacket and pants
- Snow boots with good grip
- Warm hat, gloves, and scarf
- Ski or snowboard gear if participating in winter sports
- Lip balm and moisturizer to combat dry, cold air
- Insulated flask for hot drinks
In both seasons, it’s advisable to carry a daypack with snacks, a basic first aid kit, and a map or GPS device, especially when exploring the national park.
The Best 15 Things to do in Banff
1. Visit Banff National Park
Banff National Park, Canada’s first national park, is a crown jewel in the Canadian Rockies and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This vast wilderness covers over 6,600 square kilometers of breathtaking mountainous terrain, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in some of the world’s most picturesque landscapes.
The park is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, boasting a diverse range of activities from hiking and mountain biking in the summer to skiing and snowboarding in the winter. Its abundant wildlife, including bears, elk, and bighorn sheep, adds to the sense of adventure. Visitors can also explore the park’s rich history and culture at various heritage sites and museums.
2. Lake Louise
Often featured in postcards and travel brochures, Lake Louise is one of the most iconic destinations in Banff National Park. Known for its stunning emerald waters and the majestic Victoria Glacier as a backdrop, the lake provides a tranquil yet awe-inspiring setting.
In the summer, visitors can canoe or kayak on the serene lake, hike the surrounding trails, or simply soak in the scenery from the famous Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. Winter transforms the area into a magical snowy wonderland, ideal for ice skating, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing. The Lake Louise Gondola also offers spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and wildlife.
3. Moraine Lake
Nestled in the Valley of the Ten Peaks, Moraine Lake is a jewel of Banff National Park, renowned for its intense turquoise hue, which is most vibrant in late spring and summer. This glacially fed lake, slightly smaller and less crowded than Lake Louise, offers a more secluded and intimate experience with nature.
The easy trail along the shoreline provides stunning views and photo opportunities, while the more adventurous can explore the nearby hiking trails, including the famous Larch Valley and Sentinel Pass. Canoeing on Moraine Lake is a serene way to enjoy its beauty, and the Rockpile Trail leads to one of the most iconic viewpoints in Canada.
4. Banff Gondola
The Banff Gondola offers a unique and exhilarating way to see the Canadian Rockies from a new perspective. Located just a few minutes from the town of Banff, the gondola ride takes you up Sulphur Mountain to an elevation of 2,281 meters. The journey offers panoramic views of six mountain ranges, the Bow Valley, and the town of Banff itself.
At the summit, visitors can explore the interactive exhibits at the Sulphur Mountain Boardwalk or dine in the Sky Bistro with the mountains as a backdrop. The experience is particularly magical at sunset when the sky and mountains are bathed in hues of pink and orange.
5. Johnston Canyon Hike
Johnston Canyon is one of the most popular hiking destinations in Banff National Park, offering an accessible yet visually stunning adventure. The trail takes visitors through a deep limestone canyon carved by thousands of years of water erosion. Along the way, you’ll encounter a series of catwalks affixed to the canyon walls, allowing for a unique perspective of the rushing waters below.
The hike features two main attractions: the Lower Falls, a short walk from the trailhead, and the more secluded Upper Falls, which provide a more immersive experience into the natural beauty of the canyon. In the winter, the frozen waterfalls and snow-covered landscapes create a serene, almost otherworldly environment, making it a popular spot for ice walking and snowshoeing.
6. Banff Upper Hot Springs
For those looking to relax and unwind, the Banff Upper Hot Springs are a must-visit. These natural hot springs are located on Sulphur Mountain’s slope and have been a source of relaxation and healing for over a century. The mineral-rich waters are kept at a comfortable temperature of around 37-40°C (98-104°F), perfect for soothing sore muscles after a day of hiking or skiing.
The hot springs offer a historic spa and bathhouse, providing a blend of modern amenities with traditional experiences. The most striking feature is the panoramic view of the surrounding mountains, making for a truly unique and rejuvenating experience in nature’s embrace.
7. Bow Valley Parkway
The Bow Valley Parkway, also known as Highway 1A, is a scenic alternative to the Trans-Canada Highway between Banff and Lake Louise. This quieter, meandering road offers a more intimate view of the Canadian Rockies, with numerous pull-offs and viewpoints along the way. It’s a haven for wildlife watchers, with frequent sightings of elk, deer, and occasionally bears and wolves.
Notable stops include Johnston Canyon, the Castle Mountain viewpoint, and several picnic areas by the Bow River. The slower pace and reduced traffic make it an ideal route for cyclists and those looking for a leisurely drive through the heart of Banff National Park’s stunning landscapes.
8. Lake Minnewanka
Lake Minnewanka, the largest lake in Banff National Park, offers a plethora of outdoor activities. Just a short drive from the town of Banff, this glacial lake is surrounded by rugged mountains and dense pine forests. Visitors can embark on scenic boat cruises to learn about the area’s geology and wildlife, enjoy fishing (it’s one of the few lakes in Banff National Park where power boating is permitted), or take part in water sports.
The lakeshore also features several hiking and biking trails, including the popular Lake Minnewanka Loop. In the winter, the frozen landscape becomes a playground for ice skating and snowshoeing, providing a picturesque setting for winter sports enthusiasts.
9. Banff Town
The town of Banff, nestled in the heart of the national park, is a vibrant hub of culture and activity. This charming mountain town features an array of shops, restaurants, and galleries, perfect for those looking to experience local arts and cuisine. The Banff Avenue, the main street, is lined with historic buildings set against the backdrop of towering mountains, offering a picturesque stroll.
Cultural highlights include the Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies, which showcases the history and culture of the region, and the Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity, known for its performances and exhibitions. The town also serves as a gateway to the surrounding natural attractions, making it an ideal base for exploring the wider park area.
10. Icefields Parkway
The Icefields Parkway, stretching 230 kilometers between Lake Louise and Jasper, is often lauded as one of the world’s most scenic drives. This journey offers unparalleled vistas of glaciers, turquoise lakes, and broad valleys. Key highlights along the route include the Crowfoot Glacier, Peyto Lake, and the Athabasca Glacier at the Columbia Icefield.
Visitors can take guided ice-walks on the glacier or explore the Glacier Skywalk, a glass-floored observation platform over the Sunwapta Valley. The drive also provides ample opportunities for wildlife viewing, with chances to see bears, elk, bighorn sheep, and mountain goats in their natural habitats.
11. Peyto Lake
Peyto Lake is a glacier-fed lake famous for its striking turquoise color, which is most vibrant during the summer months. The lake is easily accessible via a short walk from the Icefields Parkway and is best viewed from the Bow Summit, the highest point on the parkway.
The unique color of the lake, caused by the glacial rock flour suspended in the water, is a photographer’s dream. The area around Peyto Lake also offers a variety of hiking trails, ranging from easy walks to more challenging treks, providing different perspectives of the lake and the surrounding wilderness.
12. Fairmont Banff Springs
The Fairmont Banff Springs hotel, known as the “Castle in the Rockies,” is a historic landmark in Banff National Park. Built over a century ago in the style of a Scottish baronial castle, this grand hotel offers a glimpse into the luxurious past of Canadian rail travel.
Even for those not staying at the hotel, a visit to this architectural marvel is worthwhile. Guests can explore the beautifully landscaped grounds, enjoy a meal at one of the numerous restaurants, or indulge in the spa facilities. The hotel also offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and is within easy reach of Banff’s main attractions.
13. Cave and Basin National Historic Site
The Cave and Basin National Historic Site is a significant part of Banff’s history, marking the birthplace of Canada’s national park system. This site is where hot mineral springs were discovered in the late 19th century, leading to the establishment of Banff National Park.
Visitors can explore the natural thermal mineral springs inside the cave and learn about the area’s unique ecology and history through interactive exhibits. The site also features boardwalk trails leading to marshland habitats, where you might spot diverse wildlife. The Cave and Basin is a testament to Banff’s natural and cultural heritage, offering a mix of education and natural beauty.
14. Horseback Riding
Experience the Canadian Rockies in a timeless and traditional manner through horseback riding. Banff offers numerous trails perfect for equestrian adventures, suitable for both beginners and experienced riders. Guided tours take you through scenic mountain paths, alpine meadows, and along riverbanks, offering a unique perspective of the park’s stunning landscapes.
Horseback riding excursions range from a few hours to full-day or multi-day trips, including backcountry adventures. This activity provides a serene and authentic way to connect with the natural beauty of Banff, evoking the spirit of early explorers and settlers.
15. Skiing and Snowboarding
In the winter months, Banff transforms into a world-class destination for skiing and snowboarding. With three major ski resorts in the area – Mt. Norquay, Sunshine Village, and Lake Louise Ski Resort – there’s a vast array of terrain to suit all levels, from gentle slopes for beginners to challenging runs for experts.
The ski season typically runs from November to May, offering one of the longest ski seasons in North America. Apart from skiing and snowboarding, the resorts also offer other winter activities like snowshoeing and tubing. The stunning backdrop of the Rockies, combined with excellent snow conditions and modern facilities, makes Banff a premier destination for winter sports enthusiasts.
Safety Tips and Emergency Information
When visiting Banff, safety should be a top priority, especially considering the diverse activities and the presence of wildlife.
Outdoor Activity Safety:
- Stay informed about the weather forecast, as mountain weather can be unpredictable.
- Always carry a map, compass, or GPS device when hiking or exploring remote areas.
- Inform someone about your travel plans, especially if you’re heading into less frequented areas.
- In winter, be particularly cautious of avalanche risks. Check the avalanche forecast if venturing into backcountry ski areas.
Wildlife Encounters:
- Banff is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears, elk, deer, and mountain lions. While encounters are rare, it’s important to know how to behave around these animals.
- Never feed or approach wildlife. Keep a safe distance – at least 100 meters from bears and wolves, and 30 meters from other large animals.
- Carry bear spray when hiking and know how to use it. Make noise while hiking to avoid surprising animals.
- If you encounter a bear, stay calm, do not run, and speak in a calm voice. If the bear is not approaching, slowly back away.
Emergency Contacts:
- Keep a list of emergency contacts, including the Banff National Park emergency line (403-762-4506), local police, and medical facilities.
- In case of an emergency, dial 911. For non-urgent medical care, the Banff Mineral Springs Hospital is the main healthcare facility in the area.
General Precautions:
- Stay on designated trails to preserve the park’s natural habitat and for your safety.
- In winter, dress in layers and be prepared for extreme cold. Frostbite and hypothermia are risks in severe conditions.
- Ensure your vehicle is equipped with necessary safety gear, especially in winter (e.g., snow tires, ice scraper).
Conclusion
As we conclude our guide to the best things to do in Banff, it’s clear that this destination in the Canadian Rockies is a hub of diverse and engaging activities. From the historical significance of the Cave and Basin National Historic Site to the vibrant atmosphere of Banff Town, each location offers a unique experience. Whether your interest lies in outdoor adventures like hiking and skiing or in exploring natural wonders and cultural landmarks, Banff has a wealth of options to explore. Banff, with its varied attractions and natural beauty, stands out as a must-visit destination for travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation in one of Canada’s most iconic landscapes.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the best time of year to visit Banff?
The best time to visit Banff depends on what you want to do. Summer (June to August) is perfect for hiking, canoeing, and wildlife watching with long daylight hours. Winter (November to March) is ideal for skiing and snowboarding. For fewer crowds and pleasant weather, consider visiting in the shoulder seasons (April to May, September to October).
Do I need a car to explore Banff?
While having a car provides flexibility, it’s not essential. Banff is well-serviced by public transportation, including buses and shuttles to major attractions. Additionally, many trails and sites are accessible from the town of Banff. If you plan to explore more remote areas, a car might be beneficial.
Are there any entry fees for Banff National Park?
Yes, visitors need to purchase a Parks Canada Discovery Pass to enter Banff National Park. Passes can be bought online, at park gates, or visitor centers. They are available as daily or annual passes, with special rates for families/groups, seniors, and youths.
What should I do if I encounter wildlife in Banff?
If you encounter wildlife, keep a safe distance (at least 100 meters from bears and wolves, and 30 meters from other large animals) and never feed them. In the event of a bear encounter, stay calm, speak in a calm voice, and slowly back away. Do not run or play dead.
Can I visit Banff on a budget?
Absolutely! Banff can be enjoyed on a budget by planning ahead. Consider staying in budget accommodations or camping, eating at local diners or cooking your meals, and enjoying the many free natural attractions and hiking trails. Purchasing an annual Parks Canada Discovery Pass can also save money if you plan to visit multiple times or explore other national parks.
